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Located in the scenic valleys of Himachal Pradesh, Chamba is a visually stunning region that will instantly draw your attention. Temples that are centuries old, an age-old culture, and rich folk traditions make this little town a worthwhile location to visit. However, it is also known for another art form, the exquisite Chamba Chappal.
The hard work that goes into making the chappal, the exclusive use of leather, the durability, and aesthetic designs ensure that the skilled craftsmanship that goes into making these Himachali handicrafts is an unmatched product that we all know as Chamba Chappal.
Chamba Chappal- Tradition with a History
Chamba Chappal is an embroidered handmade leather footwear, and its history dates back to 1808. The way this chapel was created is also an interesting tale to be shared.
It is said that the Princess of the Katoch dynasty, which was the ruling dynasty of Kangra, was to be married off to Raja Charat Singh of Chamba. However, she did not like the rustic footwear that the people of Chamba wore, and hence she decided to create something of her own. She included a skilled cobbler as part of her dowry so that he could weave him some aesthetic footwear. The Cobbler watched from the village of Panj Bharia, which is in Nurpur. Grass-made shoes were prevalent in Chamba during that era, and she decided to create something different.
Thus, it is said that the art of leather embroidery began flourishing in Chamba, as she was a princess and the people and culture of the region definitely got an influence from her. The Chamba Chappal motif embroidery was the traditional mango, particularly the mango leaf, which, with time, became the essence of the leather embroidery that went into the creation of the Chamba chappal.
Thus, it can be said that history has played a vital role in the evolution of Chamba chappal, which today has gained worldwide popularity owing to its aesthetic designs and creative craftsmanship.
However, it is also quoted in some texts that the history of this chappal dates back to the 10th century when Raja Sahil Verman married a queen from another region.
Craftsmanship and Materials
Chamba chappal is a traditionally handcrafted footwear. Leather selection, cutting, shaping, decoration, and finally stitching are the major steps that lead to the finalization of this aesthetic product.
Leather selection
Local leather, which is of high quality, is chosen based on its durability and texture. Imperfections, if any, are inspected minutely by skilled craftsmen. In some cases, vegetable tanning of this leather is also done to ensure that it lasts long and retains its natural sheen even as time passes.
Cutting and Shaping of the Leather
The leather is cut into specific shapes for covering the upper part of the foot and the sole. Knives and specialized cutting tools are used by craftsmen so that specific and exact shapes can be cut out as per demand. To ensure a comfortable fit, this cut has to be precise so that the user feels comfortable while wearing the chappal.
Design and decoration of Chamba Chappal
Designing is a major component of Chamba Chappal, which makes it truly stand out from the rest. Floral patterns, geometric designs, and other intricate patterns are woven on the upper part of the chappal. To make it more vibrant and appealing, locally sourced dyes are used for this purpose.
Embroidery done through silk floss an offer incorporating silver and gold Zari threads, makes these Chamba chappals stand out.
Assembly and stitching of Chamba Chappal
The sole and the upper part of the embroidered chappal are assembled thereafter. The upper part and the sole are stitched through the use of colourful threads, often contrasting ones, which give a unique blend to this craftsmanship. With time, machines are also being used to stitch these chappals; however, the more intricate designs are still stitched by hand.
Finishing of Chambal Chappal
The edges of the chapel are smoothened, and the extra edges, hanging if any, are cut out. Craftsmen inspect each of the chappals for its authenticity, creative inputs, and the aesthetic reflection of designs which they have created and imprinted on the chappal before these are displayed and finally sold out.
Craftsmanship and Material Used
The upper portion of the chappal is made out of sheepskin or goat skin. Local and chrome leather is used for the sole. Embroideries are done using silk, gold, and silver threads, which are woven on a base of velvet. In some cases, decorative embroidery is also done, which is locally known as russi-tilla. Silver and golden threads are used in the design of this Chamba craft
Designs and Varieties of Chamba Chappal
These chapels are known for their unique embroidery. Used both by men and women, these traditional Indian footwear have distinctively different designs. However, floral and mythological motifs can be seen in both. In case of women, teen Patti Chandni and Fish motives are more popular, while in case of men, those having pointed (nokdar) and pointless toes along with sandals are popular. “Chamba Kadhai” is a distinct feature that makes these chappals stand out from the rest in the market.
Wish to know about another heritage of Chamba: Check this post on Chamba Rumal
Cultural Significance and Royal Connection
As already stated, Chamba was never a traditional region where such aesthetic craft created by craftsmen flourished. It was only when princesses from other states decided to marry in Chamba did they brought along with them their cobblers who eventually crafted these designer chappals.
Artistic craftsmanship reflects amply in this form of art, and the golden thread work done in these chappals has been passed down from centuries and craftsmen to date use silk, gold, or silver in making these chapels.
They have also been associated with the royal dynasty of Chamba, as most of the rulers promoted the use of this aesthetic footwear, and one such chappal used by the King has been placed in the Bhuri Singh Museum in Chamba. These Chappals have been passed down for centuries and also reflect a transformational change in the way aesthetics and craftsmanship have evolved.
These Chappals are a gentle reminder of the rich cultural and traditional craftsmanship of this region, which makes Chamba a truly distinct land.
You can listen to a Hindi Podcast of this Blog at Spotify
Artisans’ Stories- Legacy in Every Stitch
Ramesh is a fourth-generation artisan from Chamba whose family has been into designing these chappals.
According to Ramesh, he began learning this art at the age of ten from his grandfather, who was a skilled craftsman of that time. Each of the chappal or the design that they create has its own story to tell; some are based on the mighty Pir Panjal range, some on the floral patterns, while others are based on the fairs and festivals held throughout the year.
With changing times, this art is also facing numerous challenges like the sourcing of materials and competition from other footwear brands. However, artisans like Ramesh and many others are still engaged in this art, and if you visit the local bylanes of Chamba, you will find numerous small shops where dedicated artisans are sitting and working on creating designs which are popular not only in Himachal but also worldwide, making Chamba tourism promotion initiatives more meaningful.
GI Tag and Government Promotion Initiatives
This traditional handcrafted footwear was given a G.I. tag in 2018. This is an inherent acknowledgement of the quality of this traditional footwear, which has gained popularity all over the world. Any kind of unauthorized production of this traditional art form is thus protected, and the GI tag has also enhanced its reach and made it popular worldwide.
Promotion Initiatives taken by the Government and NGOs
“Chambyal” project, initiated by the Government of Himachal Pradesh, has played a vital role in popularising the traditional art and cultural craft of the region. The initiatives taken under this mission include registering different art and craft societies, initiating an effort to obtain the GI tag for local products, and holding exhibitions all over the state and country to popularise the Chamba art, which includes Chamba chappal.
NGOs have also played a vital role in the promotion of this traditional craft. Artisans have been connected to buyers throughout India and worldwide so that they can sell their products directly without any middlemen.
Global Reach and Modern Adaptations
These chappals have unique craftsmanship and intricate motifs, which have popularized them worldwide. The rich historical significance attached to this craftsmanship has also ensured that this traditional craft has survived and evolved over centuries.
Initiatives by the Government, like the granting of the GI tag to this unique art form, have also enhanced the popularization of Chamba Chappal, as unauthorized production and sale are also not possible now. Artisans have also been connected to online market platforms like Amazon, where these products are easily available, and thus a wide range of buyers can connect.
Moreover, fashion designers, social media promoters, and bloggers also contribute towards the popularity of this art form, and thus the reach of the Chappal has increased manyfold.
Where and How to Buy Authentic Chamba Chappals
If you are visiting Chamba, you can purchase these Chamba Chappals from local artisans. Shops selling these traditional art forms can be located in the narrow by lanes of the town opposite the famous Chamba Chowgan. In case you need any assistance, you can call +91 88948 67997, which is an authorized number of Mothika Entities Pvt Ltd, which has been associated with DRDA Chamba and promotes traditional Chamba art through their platform Chamba Products.
You can also check Chamba Chappal, an online platform which provides authentic Chamba Craft online at your doorsteps throughout the world!
These Chappals are just not ordinary footwear. When you wear it, you carry tradition and heritage with you. You may be a collector, a fashion enthusiast, or a traveler; either way, these chappals will provide you with a blend of comfort, culture, and charm that you are looking for.
FAQs
What is Chamba Chappal made of?
These chappals are made from sheepskin or goatskin with velvet bases and have silk, gold, and silver thread embroidery in some cases.
Where can I buy authentic Chamba Chappals?
If you visit Chamba ever, you can buy them locally in the town or from trusted online platforms like chambachappal.com
Are Chamba Chappals available online?
Yes, these are available on Amazon, Instagram, and official platforms.
Ready to own a piece of heritage? Step into tradition with a handcrafted Chamba Chappal and support the artisans of Himachal. Explore collections online or visit Chamba today!
